Ethics and Morality in Vegetarianism - 1934 Words

â€Å"The assumption that animals are without rights, and the illusion that their treatment has no moral significance is a positively outrageous example of Western crudity and barbarity. Universal compassion is the only guarantee of morality.(Schopenhauer). I always wondered why some people are not so drawn to the consumption of meat and fed up with only one thought about it. Why so many people loathe of blood, and why so few people can easily kill and be slaughter animal, until they just get used to it? This reaction should say something about the most important moments in the code, which was programmed in the human psyche. Realization the necessity of refraining from meat is especially difficult because people consume it for a long time,†¦show more content†¦An ancient Greek philosopher and scientist Pythagoras was convinced that whoever kills an animal without any remorse can easily kill a man. Other philosophers were even more straightforward and indicated that cruelty to animals leads to wars. It leads me to believe that the attitude towards animals is not something we can merely write-off as a showcase of the innate â€Å"cruelty of man†, but an indicator of our societys ethical level. If more people become aware of the suffering and death of animals that we, as a people, have caused, and acknowledge it, it would be a small, but significant sign of moral growth. Although moral principles have gained increasing recognition due to their usefulness for the society, i.e. for pragmatic reasons, the evolution of ethics had different roots – psychological and spiritual. It is based on the person’s ability for empathy: which is the basis of moral behavior of a person, his kindness, and decency. It can be argued that the ability for empathy separates man from the world of animals. With the development of spirituality and feelings of compassion, people began to feel uncomfortable by the fact that their actions were constantly associated with the infliction of suffering to other beings, and even their death. Even in ancient times, high minds have concluded that man,Show MoreRelatedA Relativist Is More Tolerant?1314 Words   |  6 Pagesrisk of being left out of the conversation. Overall, I feel as though conventions are born out of morality, but morality can supersedes conventions. I think that Warren would agree with moral relativism rather than moral universalism. She emphasized the importance of context when discussing vegetarianism in chapter six of her book. For instance, on page 133, she claims that, â€Å"Reasons for moral vegetarianism as a practice in a given circumstance will be affected by contexts of personal relations, genderRead MoreEthics : Ethics And Ethics1485 Words   |  6 Pages Ethics is a concept derived from an individual’s religion, philosophies or culture, forming a collection of moral principles carrying out the manner in which a person leads their life. In modern society philosophers divide ethical theories into three separate areas, meta-ethics, normative ethics and applied ethics. Meta-ethics refer to the origins and meanings of ethical principles, dealing with the nature of moral judgement. Normative ethics refers to what is right and wrong and concerned withRead MorePersuasive Speech On Animal Eating Animals760 Words   |  4 Pageslifestyle. Eating a diet without any meat or animal flesh not only produces animal liberation but also personal health benefits as well as environmental improvement. Embracing a vegetarian lifestyle enables an individual to closely examine the morality and ethics behind the animal-raising for human consumption. While it’s a natural cycle of animals eating animals, however, humans haven’t been using natural methods to keep the cycle going. Factories raising animals on farms often use genetic selectionRead MoreVegetarianism, A Healthier Way of Life1410 Words   |  6 PagesVegetarianism; A Healthier Way Of Life In today’s society, one in which obesity is hugely prevalent and cancer incidents increase exponentially compared to the fewer numbers of past generations, we must open our eyes to the frightening truths about our unhealthy lifestyles. Our lifestyle choices not only cause damage to the human body but to the environment as well. One of the largest factors relating to the general decline of people’s health as well as contributing to the decline of the environmentRead MoreThe Philosophy Of Buddhism And The Buddhist Ethics Course1761 Words   |  8 PagesFinal Reflection Paper Buddhism has been relevant to my life throughout my own cultural experiences and knowledge that I received from the Buddhist Ethics course taught by Dr. Geoffrey Barstow. The ideas and practices of Buddhism were not limited to my best knowledge and continuously expanded as I went over the introduction level of the course. The study of Buddhism opened to me various aspects that were beyond what I had known. The most standing out topic seemed to change my perspective in BuddhismRead MoreThe Ethical Argument For Veganism1685 Words   |  7 Pagesdefined by John Stuart Mill, and Deontological ethics according to Immanuel Kant. Through the use of these theories, I will justify the moral worth and legitimacy of the animal welfare debate that is often used to promote a cruelty-free and vegan lifestyle by analyzing questions of animal sentience, the worth of an animal’s happiness, and the right humanity supposedly has to the lives of other living creatures. Utilitarianism and Deontol ogical ethics will provide two philosophical insights into theRead MoreVegetarianism : A Moral Debate2300 Words   |  10 PagesVegetarianism: A Moral Debate One of the most common moral debates is that of whether one should become vegetarian or not. Some of the factors that help tip that scale include religious practices and beliefs, environmental issues, animal rights and health issues. Vegetarianism is no longer a question of morality surrounding the maltreatment and slaughter of many innocent animals, but also on how hugely livestock production is affecting our environment. Furthermore, many people choose to become vegetarianRead MoreEssay on An Argument for Vegetarianism3824 Words   |  16 PagesAn Argument for Vegetarianism ABSTRACT: In this paper I propose to answer the age-old reductio against vegetarianism, which is usually presented in the form of a sarcastic question ( e.g., How do you justify killing and eating plants?). Addressing the question takes on special significance in the light of arguments which seem to show that even nonsentient life is intrinsically valuable. Thus, I suggest that we rephrase the question in the following manner: When beings (who are biological andRead MoreFollowers of Hinduism1038 Words   |  5 Pagesor a single system morality. Christianity has a central religious authority, and includes the concept of a single prophet, unlike Hinduism. Hindus make up fourteen percent of the worlds population, that’s just over 950 million followers of Hinduism. India has the largest population of Hindus. Hinduism is often considered by many as a way of life. A Dharma is the law that governs all actions of the Hindu people. It includes its own beliefs, traditions, advanced system of ethics, meaningful ritualsRead MoreDescription Of A Vegetarian On The Vegan Zone Essay1474 Words   |  6 Pagestakes responsibility to take action for the betterment of body, mind and surroundings. There are mainly four types of vegans who have different approaches to living life in the vegan zone. B. The first type of vegans are driven by a principle of morality. Ethics are essentially standards that guide one toward the right thing to do and that is what an Ethical Vegan does by boycotting animal by-products and shunning entertainment exploitation of animals. These vegans do not even wear cosmetics tested on

Analytical Chemists and Chemical Compounds Essay - 1511 Words

Analytical chemists will use different types of analysis to identify chemical compounds and their properties. Some tests they may use to conduct this analysis include calorimetry, spectroscopy and chromatography. This type of workis used in a wide variety of industries such as mining and metal production industries. Environmental Environmental chemists investigate chemical phenomena in nature and the human effects on these. They use many of the same tests as analytical chemists to accomplish this. This type of work is often used in conjunction with environmental engineers. Cereal Cereal chemists study wheat and grains. Their work is very varied – some analyse the biochemistry of wheat and grain while others focus on improving and†¦show more content†¦Bridgeman is interested in probing the relationship between quantum theory and these concepts. He has developed software to calculate chemical connectivity from the beginning and a graphical device to detect delocalized and hypervalent interactions. Name Deanna DAlessandro Workplace ARC QEII Fellow at the University of Sydney Branch Inorganic and Material Qualifications BSc (Hons I Medal), James Cook University, 2000 PhD (cum laude), James Cook University, 2005 Chemical principle Microporous Conductors: Her work involves the design and synthesis of purely organic and metal-organic frameworks that demonstrate the property of redox-activity (i.e. electronic conductivity). The new materials will be based on ligands and mixed-valence metal clusters of Mo, W, Ru and Os, and others. Solid-state electrochemical and spectroelectrochemical techniques will be developed to investigate the conductivity properties. The potential applications range from sensors to molecular electronics devices. Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy Atomic absorption spectroscopy (AAS) is a technique used in the analysis of many elements, particularly metals. To do this, first a solution containing the example to be analysed is sprayed into a flame, creating a vapour of atoms. A light beam is passed throughShow MoreRelatedThe Six Branches Of Chemistry1482 Words   |  6 Pages and preparation of chemical compounds that consist primarily of carbon and hydrogen. organic chemistry the study of most carbon containing compounds INORGANIC CHEMISTRY Inorganic chemistry is the study of the properties and behaviour of inorganic compounds. It covers all chemical compounds except organic compounds. Inorganic chemists study things such as crystal structures, minerals, metals, catalysts, and most elements in the Periodic Table. 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Modern technology depen ds highly on these advancements; chemistry is a way of explaining our material world. Many people cant understand the importance of chemistry if they arent planning on being a chemist. What manyRead MoreInvestigating The Substances Of Water Chromatography1350 Words   |  6 PagesMost chemists and many other scientists must routinely separate mixtures and identify their components. The ability to qualitatively identify the substances found in a sample can be critical. For example, an environmental chemist investigating samples of polluted ground water will want to know which toxic ions might be present in a sample. Chromatography is one of the first tools used in such situations. In this technique, many types of mixtures can be separated into the component pure substances;Read MoreForensic Techniques Used By Investigators1622 Words   |  7 PagesFingerprint testing was one of the original forensic techniques used by investigators. The use of fingerprinting, however, has becom e less important due to technological innovations such as DNA analysis. Nonetheless Shin Muramoto and Edward Sisco chemist at the National Institute of Standards and Technology are changing that, once again looking to innovation to make fingerprint analysis a state of the art technique. They are doing this by examining how Palmitic acid moves in fingerprints, allowingRead MoreBrief Historical Development and Contributions of Chemistry for Modern Civilization4507 Words   |  19 Pagesanother by a chemical reaction. A complex substance can by made from simpler ones. Chemical compounds can break down into simpler substances. Fuels burn, food cooks, leaves turn in the fall, cells grow, medicines cure. Chemistry is concerned with the essential processes that make these changes happen. Brief Historical Development: Chemistry plays an important part in all of the other natural sciences, basic and applied. From the earliest recorded times, humans have observed chemical changes andRead MoreImpacts of Applications of Chemistry on Society and the Environment3915 Words   |  16 Pageslevel of chemical endeavor of that time. The content in this report will comment on the various implications of science on society and the environment, such as the use of CFCs, the use of soaps and detergents, shrinking world resources, eutrophication, heavy metal pollution and poisoning, and the role of chemists. The information in this report was obtained from a wide variety of resources, as in the bibliography, which have each been assessed for their reliability and validity. 1. CHEMISTS In todaysRead MoreChemistry Is The Study Of The Composition And Transformation Of Materials1825 Words   |  8 Pagesmaterials in order to benefit humanity. The discipline of chemistry inhabits substances, chemical reactions, molecules and atoms, whom are all linked to each other through chemical processes. A chemical substance is any material with known chemical properties, for example water. A chemical property of a substance refers to its ability to transform into other substances under specific conditions, this is known as a chemical reaction. Chemistry is involved in everything we do, from growing and cooking foodRead MoreBook to Study English for Chemistry12934 Words   |  52 PagesUNIVERZITA PAVLA JOZEFA Ã…  AFà RIKA V KOÃ…  ICIACH Filozofickà ¡ fakulta KATEDRA ANGLISTIKY A AMERIKANISTIKY Autor: Mgr. BoÃ… ¾ena Velebnà ¡ Nà ¡zov: English for Chemists Rozsah strà ¡n: 77 Elektronickà ½ vysokoÃ… ¡kolskà ½ uÄ ebnà ½ text pre Filozofickà º fakultu UPJÃ…   v KoÃ… ¡iciach. Za odbornà º a jazykovà º strà ¡nku tohoto vysokoÃ… ¡kolskà ©ho uÄ ebnà ©ho textu zodpovedà ¡ autor. Rukopis nepreÃ… ¡iel redakÄ nou ani jazykovou à ºpravou. VydavateÄ ¾: Umiestnenie: Dostupnà © od: Univerzita Pavla Jozefa Ã…  afà ¡rika v KoÃ… ¡iciach http://www.upjs.sk/public/media/3499/English-for-ChemistsRead MoreOxygen Levels At 24 C1055 Words   |  5 Pages3ppm and 2.5ppm. Even though the O2 calculations in mg/L and dissolved oxygen measured by a DO meter varied, they both had similar trends. Interpretation: Australian water authorities such as SEQ Water, employ numerous chemical engineers, environmental scientists and analytical chemists to maintain the quality of water in our waterways such as the Brisbane river. This ensures that water is safe for use by humans and organisms within the natural ecosystem. The results gained from this investigation indicate

Postwar Effects on Women Essay Example For Students

Postwar Effects on Women Essay The feminine mystique that American culture promotes is entirely dependent upon its ideas, beliefs, and needs of the time. American culture has always tended to influence women into doing what the day and age required. After men went to war there was a gap in the work force that needed to be filled. During World War II women were the most available to join the work force. Due to the discouragement to raise families during the Great Depression and the fact that most men of age had entered the war, many women were left without families to look after and men to take to take care of them. Most women toiled at unskilled jobs; most were young, single, and without children (307). This lack of family and funds left women with no other place to go besides the factories. Womens need for work was nursed along by the media as well as the public.A rapidly expanding war economy absorbed most of the reserve labor force, (307) yet it still was not enough, the economy demanded a larger work force. This demand worked in cooperation with the availability of the women of the time. Commando Mary and Rosie the Riveter became symbols of women who heeded their countrys call (307). There were many enticements luring women to join the work force. These enticements included higher war wages, more available time and opportunity to work, and wartime restrictions on leisure activities.Despite the general expectation that women would return to their home after the war, female laborers did not simply drop their wrenches and pick up frying pans (310). After the war many women continued to work outside the home primarily to help support their families. After the war 28% of the labor force was female compared to the 24% prior to the war. When the war was over nearly one million women were laid off and another 2.25 million voluntarily left. These female losses in the work force were offset by the gain of 2.75 million women into the work force. When women who had been laid off managed to return to work, they often lost their seniority and had to accept reduced pay in lower job categories (310). Due to the severe segregation by gender, the postwar economic life for women was appalling. Postwar American life became organized around marriage and family. As men came back from the war they merged with the peacetime economy, taking jobs away from women and sending them back to the home. With the demise of Mary and Rosie came new role models whose ideas and beliefs were focused around the home and not the workplace. This was due to the fact that during the war many writers were female and supported involvement in the labor force and after the war many of these womens jobs were taken by men with the desire of a cozy domestic life (312). Almost overnight, television became the preeminent mass medium, carrying imagingfeminine or otherwise-of American culture into the home (313). Television shows displayed the personification of what a husband thought a wife should be. An example of this was the show Ozzie and Harriet which showed a warm-hearted, attractive, submissive woman who was only competent within the confines of her own home. Children who grew up seeing this behavior in their own home as well as on television tended to use that lifestyle as a model. Without any external reinforcement, and only by repetition the children learned that men and women had different roles in society. It was this learned behavior which carried the new feminine mystique from generation to generation.As many have said before history repeats itself with WWII as well as WWI, the return of peace meant that women faced layoffs, renewed wage discrimination, and segregation into female-only jobs (307). The media of the 50s and 60s continued to portray women as housewives and mothers. .ua625e9ad6d7fe656196d2a9b905b6351 , .ua625e9ad6d7fe656196d2a9b905b6351 .postImageUrl , .ua625e9ad6d7fe656196d2a9b905b6351 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ua625e9ad6d7fe656196d2a9b905b6351 , .ua625e9ad6d7fe656196d2a9b905b6351:hover , .ua625e9ad6d7fe656196d2a9b905b6351:visited , .ua625e9ad6d7fe656196d2a9b905b6351:active { border:0!important; } .ua625e9ad6d7fe656196d2a9b905b6351 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ua625e9ad6d7fe656196d2a9b905b6351 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ua625e9ad6d7fe656196d2a9b905b6351:active , .ua625e9ad6d7fe656196d2a9b905b6351:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ua625e9ad6d7fe656196d2a9b905b6351 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ua625e9ad6d7fe656196d2a9b905b6351 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ua625e9ad6d7fe656196d2a9b905b6351 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ua625e9ad6d7fe656196d2a9b905b6351 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ua625e9ad6d7fe656196d2a9b905b6351:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ua625e9ad6d7fe656196d2a9b905b6351 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ua625e9ad6d7fe656196d2a9b905b6351 .ua625e9ad6d7fe656196d2a9b905b6351-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ua625e9ad6d7fe656196d2a9b905b6351:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: 802.11b Essay The media has always influenced peoples ideas and values, whether it was a wartime poster of Rosie or a magazine article depicting sweet, submissive housewives, or a TV show with June Cleaver taking care of the boys and her home.

Staging the Play A Dolls House

Introduction/Synopsis One of the foremost characteristics of Ibsen’s play A Doll’s House is that its plot appears linearly defined, which in turn, explains the semantic realism of play’s overall sounding. As it is being the case with most of Ibsen’s other plays, throughout A Doll’s House, characters’ existential stances never cease undergoing a qualitative transformation – the manner in which characters position themselves at play’s beginning is being different from the manner in which they position themselves at play’s end.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Staging the Play A Doll’s House specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More There are good reasons to believe that the realism of this particular play is being reflective of the actual workings of author’s analytical mindset – apparently, Ibsen never ceased being aware of the fact that the extent of play’s realistic sounding reflects the extent of presented characters’ intellectual flexibility, extrapolated in the particulars of how they address life’s challenges. As Kaufmann (1965) put it â€Å"[Ibsen] knows that truth never is a possession, but a constant effort to find the appropriate response to every situation which demands a decision† (22). The legitimacy of such our hypothesis can be explored in relation to play’s synopsis: Nora Helmer is a married woman, who helped her husband Torvald Helmer (bank clerk) once by borrowing a large sum of money from the bank, after forged her dad’s signature. Torvald is completely unaware of the forgery that had taken place. Initially, he is presented as a loving husband, who treats Nora in particularly affectionate manner, even though he also appears to be utterly ignorant of Nora’s basic humanity – throughout the play, Torvald treats her as pretty but soulless d oll. Krogstad is another important character in the play. When being faced with the prospect of losing his job in Torvald’s bank, he threatens to blackmail Nora (because of her forgery) if she does not convince Torvald to refrain from firing him. Eventually, Torvald finds out about Nora’s forgery and becomes enraged over his wife’s presumed infidelity. He ends up accusing Nora of moral depravity, while suggesting that under no circumstances should Nora have considered keeping secrets from him. Torvald’s behavior opens Nora’s eyes to the fact that she has been loyal to an unworthy man, incapable of addressing life’s challenges outside the structure of conventional morality, and for whom the continuous observation of social customs meant so much more then ensuring his wife’s happiness. It begins to dawn upon Nora that, her stay with Torlvald may very well be compared to the stay of a bird in the cage. After having realized it, Nora deci des to leave Torvald, who in her eyes has been downsized from a respectful head of the household to a regular moralistic hypocrite, unable of appreciating Nora in a way she truly deserved. Nora says good-bye to Torlvald and her children and embarks upon the quest to find her long lost sense of identity.Advertising Looking for research paper on literature languages? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The proposed choices for play’s production The earlier provided outline of the plot points out what can be considered the foremost indication of play’s dramaturgic uniqueness – the strongly defined dramatics sounding of its themes and motifs. Therefore, it comes as not a particular surprise that the action in A Doll’s House appears spatially limited. As it was pointed out by Jakovljevic (2002): â€Å"Ibsen’s family drama [A Doll’s House] is set within the space of perspectival constraints. T he entire play takes place in this single set that represents the living room in a middle class family flat† (432). What it means is that, while staging A Doll’s House, directors must focus their attention on ensuring the psychological plausibility of themes and motifs, contained in this particular play, as their principal priority. The best way to accomplish this is by exposing the essence of psychological anxieties, experienced by the play’s characters, as such that relate to psychological anxieties, on the part of audience’s members. Within the context of Ibsen play’s staging, ensuring action’s psychological plausibility will not represent much of a challenge. The reason for this is simple – unlike what it is being commonly assumed, A Doll’s House is not solely concerned with exploring the theme of women’s liberation from patriarchal oppression, which could make this play ideologically outdated, but also with exposing what accounts for existentialist incompatibility between husband and wife – subject matter that even today remains utterly relevant. As it was rightly noted by Haugen (1979): â€Å"Ibsen’s Nora is not just a woman arguing for female liberation; she is much more. She embodies the comedy as well as the tragedy of modern life† (vii). In other words, there is a well defined rationale for a modernist staging of A Doll’s House, as such staging that would emphasize the play’s contemporary themes and motifs. One way of ensuring the conceptual relevance of Ibsen’s play for a modern audience is to stage an unconventional production. The following is how four elements of theatre (set, costumes, characterization and audience participation) can reflect a modernist staging of A Doll’s House. Set A Doll’s House, does not leave the boundaries of one single room. This eases up the process of designing the set. Given the minimalistic traditions of modernist theatre, a table and few chairs in the foreground are more than adequate for the set.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Staging the Play A Doll’s House specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More After all, the action in this particular Ibsen’s play can be best referred to as essentially verbal, which suggests the lessened importance of an onstage environment, as an additional instrument of ensuring action’s plausibility: â€Å"In a word, A Doll’s House is a play about writing. It is a play about writing with consequences, about words that act and generate action† (Jakovljevic 433). Nevertheless, to make unraveling of the plot more authenticated, the trappings of a middle class home may be utilized as well. By simplifying onstage set to a minimum, the director will be able to â€Å"kill two rabbits with one shot†: to modernize the play’s action in the eye s of the audience, and to emphasize the sheer extent of play action’s drama. Costumes The dramaturgic value of A Doll’s House is Ibsen’s ability to expose characters’ psychological anxieties, rather than his talent in authenticating the realities of 19th century’s Norwegian living. Therefore, a modern production should dress actors in contemporary or ‘minimalist’ costumes. It will provide an additional stimulus for the audience to focus on play’s themes and motifs if Torvald, Krogstad and Dr. Rank wear black trousers and black golf sweaters. Nora and Mrs. Linde can wear black shirts and matching tight skirts. In its turn, this will substantially increase the extent of production’s intellectual appeal. The suggestion, in this respect, correlates with the point, made in Cima’s (1983) article: â€Å"The director might choose to present A Doll’s House so that the action is ‘to discover oneself’ (a ‘feminist’ approach), or he might focus on the action ‘to play the game† (15). By having actors dressed in minimalist costumes, the director will prompt them to be more focused on ‘playing the game’, as opposed to be concerned with maintaining the spirit of historicity. The utilization of ‘minimalist’ costumes in production of A Doll’s House is the pathway towards ensuring production’s modernist sounding. Characterization As mentioned earlier, with the possible exception of Torvald, the characters in Ibsen’s play are represented in the state of undergoing a constant intellectual transition. For example, the manner in which Nora reacts to life’s challenges in Act One is qualitatively different from the way she reacts to these challenges in Act Three.Advertising Looking for research paper on literature languages? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More What it means is that, while striving to ensure the genuineness of actors’ onstage performance, the director will have to look into creating objective preconditions for actors’ interaction to serve the purpose of revealing developmental aspects of played characters’ psychological makeup: â€Å"With the advent of Ibsen’s plays†¦ a revised category of gestures became necessary: the autistic gesture, or subtle visual sign of the character’s soliloquy with himself† (Cima 22). This can be achieved with the means of encouraging actors to perform in essentially spontaneous manner, while going as far as even indulging in verbal interaction with the audience, if thought contextually appropriate. Audience participation The success of using a modernist approach to theatrical productions depends of turning viewers into active participants, often despite their desire to remain passive. Encouraging actors to improvise thought-provoking remarks, even if these remarks have nothing to do with play’s actual script, can do this. Within the framework of A Doll’s House modernist staging, actors were prompted to expose parallels between Torvald’s behavioral superficiality and the behavioral superficiality of many of today’s overly effeminate men, who despite their willingness to ‘act responsibly’, exhibit a number of psychological weakness in their daily lives. For example, while coming up with his moralistic speeches, Torvald may very well refer to political correctness, as the source of conventional morality, which will undoubtedly trigger strong emotional reactions in the audience. Whyman’s production of the play/Conclusion The legitimacy of an earlier outlined production proposal can be explored in relation to Gardner’s online article, where she elaborates on the particulars of Erica Whyman’s staging of A Doll’s House. According to Gardner (2008), Whyman had made a deliberate point in representing play’s plot as such that is being unraveled during the course of fifties: â€Å"The 1950s setting works very well; it is a period far enough away in time for the stifling social code of Ibsen’s play not to jar, but modern enough to connect with today† (Guardian). Moreover, as it appears from Gardner’s article, Whyman considered it fully appropriate altering the semantic subtleties of play’s characterization: â€Å"Well-meaning but misguided Torvold is no villain; indeed, initially it is the beautiful Nora – a self-conscious spoiled child – who is the least appealing of the protagonists† (Guardian). Apparently, Whyman had no reservations about modernizing the, which contributed immensely to production’s success with the audience. It is understood, of course, that the manner in which Whyman had gone about staging Ibsen’s play, points out to the fact that it would indeed be appropri ate, on director’s part, to utilize modernist approach in designing the theatrical production of A Doll’s House – just as it was initially hypothesized in the paper. References Cima, Gibson Gay â€Å"Discovering Signs: The Emergence of the Critical Actor in Ibsen.† Theatre Journal 35.1 (1983): 5-22. Print. DiYanni, Robert. Literature: Approaches to Fiction, Poetry, and Drama. 2nd  edition. New York: McGraw-Hill Humanities. Print. Gardner, Lyn â€Å"A Doll’s House.† 28 Apr. 2008. Guardian.Co.Uk. 24 Apr. 2011. https://www.theguardian.com/stage/2008/apr/28/theatre1 Haugen, Einar. Ibsen’s Drama: Author to Audience. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1979. Print. Jakovljevic, Branislav â€Å"Shattered Back Wall: Performative Utterance of A Doll’s  House.† Theatre Journal 54.3 (2002): 431-448. Print. Kaufmann, F.W. â€Å"Ibsen’s Conception of Truth.† Ibsen: A Collection of Critical  Essays. Ed. Rol f Fjelde. Englewood Cliffs: Prentice-Hall. 1965. 17-30. Print. Appendices Erica Whyman’s fifties-styled production of A Doll’s House. This research paper on Staging the Play A Doll’s House was written and submitted by user Amelie Mccarthy to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.